Less can be More in Strength Training (or how to be FITT)

June 29th, 2010

A few weeks ago, one of my clients asked me if adding more weight is the best way to ensure that your strength training workout continues to deliver results. This is a great question! Have you ever finished a set of reps that felt difficult and thought to yourself, “Will I just have to keep adding more and more weight to make sure my body stays strong?”

The weight, or amount of resistance, used during a workout is only a small part of overall workout design. One of the best ways to think about fitness and prepare for the kinds of variety you will encounter in your training at the GH school is through the FITT principle. FITT is an acronym that stands for:

F: Frequency
I: Intensity
T: Time
T: Type

These four principles refer to the primary variables used in designing workouts that produce continued results. Frequency refers to how often a particular muscle is exercised, usually over the course of one week or one month. Intensity describes the overall difficulty level of the work performed. Time refers to the total length of time spend exercising, and type describes the wide range of lifting patterns or sequencing available in a workout. At GH, we manipulate these variables through the systems to ensure that your workouts remain challenging and effective, without resorting to a constant increase in resistance. This increases your overall fitness by addressing each aspect of human performance, which is why it is important you bring your “A-game” to each of your sessions.

Talk to your trainer about these variables and how they impact your cardio work outside of GH. Just like your workouts at GH, variety is key in maintaining results, focus, and having fun.

Are You Mentally Prepared for A Good Workout?

June 13th, 2010

One of the benefits of strength training that is oftentimes ignored is mental toughness.  As people, we focus on the physical and physiological benefits of strength training as they relate to our appearance and general health or well-being.  It is true that strength training provides improves our health, well-being, and appearance, but it also has psychological benefits.  Clients at the GH School for Healthy Living know that results require focus and hard work.  It is very true that what you get out of your workout matches what you put in.  Working hard and concentrating on your experience ensures you get the best results from your training session.  Your session is also a chance to connect with yourself.  When those last three or four repetitions seem impossible, digging deep within yourself and finding both the physical and psychological strength to complete the set is very rewarding.  This brings us to the issue of exertion. 

Exercise requires exertion.  To ensure maximum results while preserving safety, it is important to regulate your level of exertion.  One of the best ways to do this is to use the Rate of Perceived Exertion scale, or RPE scale.  The RPE scale simply rates your perceived level of exertion from 1 – 10.  The number 1 represents how you feel when you are laying on the couch, while the number 10 represents the effort of an all-out 100 meter sprint.  Cardiovascular exercise, such as running or walking, should feel like a 6 – 8, depending on your goals and fitness level.  Ask your GH educator about what RPE number is right for you so that you can get the most out of your aerobic exercise.  Strength training rarely feels like an 8, but is a helpful tool in learning about your exertion level and a great way to communicate your experience to your trainer.

Before you start that first set at your next session, think about it as a chance to reconnect with yourself and the potential within.

The Slower the Better!

May 20th, 2010

I simply cannot underestimate the importance of resistance training, in terms of improving or maintaining health and fitness. It encourages bone strength, develops coordination and balance, makes you stronger, increases kinestetic confidence, and countless other things. Most people believe these benefits come from what feels like the hardest part of resistance training, or the “push” phase of the resisted movement, rather than the relaxing phase.

Muscles contract and relax. When a muscle contracts, the fibers knit together and make the muscle shorter. Take a bicep curl as an example. As you curl the weight toward your torso, the bicep muscle contracts and shortens in order to lift the weight. As you lower the weight, the bicep relaxes and the fibers lengthen to control the weight as it lowers. The contracting phase of the exercise where muscles are shortening often feels like the hardest, or most important part of the exercise. It is easy to feel the muscle work against the weight. Many people pay little attention to the relaxing phase because it isn’t as easy to feel the action of the muscle fibers. However, this phase is also very important. Asking your muscle to lengthen, but contract at the same time is a difficult thing to do and oftentimes produces soreness. This soreness is evidence of deep and effective damage. Focusing on this phase also teaches patience, self-control, and the importance of timing.

The best way to focus on this relaxing, or negative phase, is to slow down. Take the time to ask your muscle to both lengthen and contract at the same time and you will achieve tremendous stimulation for stronger, more effective muscle fibers.

Your Workout And Your Food!

May 18th, 2010

Many of my clients ask me about what foods to eat and what foods to avoid.  Making good nutritional choices is not limited to which foods to choose or avoid.  The timing of your nutrition, especially with regards to your workout, is also important.  This week at GH we are going to focus on the surface tissue of the muscle, or building size and strength.  This week’s system is designed to stimulate these muscular responses.  Your recovery helps to ensure the quality of that response is high.  Muscle tissue depends on protein to rebuild and repair itself after strength training.  Strength training causes micro tears in the muscle tissue.  Protein supplies the essential amino acids necessary to repair that micro trauma.  The higher quality the protein source, the wider range of essential amino acids available to rebuild tissue.  Eating a post-workout snack with a ration of 80% protein to 20 % carbohydrate within 30 minutes takes advantage of the body’s high rate of absorption and ensures the muscle tissue has the material it needs to recover.  Carbohydrates are the body’s main energy source.  Carbs are converted to glycogen, which is fuel for the muscle tissue to move.  To ensure you have the necessary glycogen stores, eat a snack of 80% carbohydrate to 20% protein one hour before your workout.  Just like protein, all carbs are not created equal.  Choose minimally processed, whole-grain sources of carbohydrates, like whole grain breads or fibrous grains.  Ask your trainer about the food choices best for you and take full advantage of this week’s system at GH.

Walk Before You Run

April 6th, 2010

When the weather gets nice, the sidewalks get crowded. Here in Chicago, we are blessed to have miles of beautiful lankefront trails, bike lanes, and unique neighborhoods are parks. Taking a walk along the lake in February is a lonely experience. You could easily go for five miles and see five people. As soon as the weather gets nicer, Chicagoans come out of the woodwork and hit the pavement.

Motivated by the sunshine and warmer weather, many people start running. Running is great cardiovascular exercise and offers a lot of bennefits. Running increases the efficiency of the cardivascular system, or the function of the heart and lungs. The high-impact nature of running can also encourage good bone health. It is also realtively cheap, in that it does not require a great deal of specialized equipment, other than a good pair of shoes.

However, running is deceptively simple. Though it looks easy to do, it is also easy to hurt yourself. Luckily, there are a few things new runners can do to have a safe, fun, and beneficial running experience.

If you are brand-new to running, or coming back to the sport after taking three months off, it is important to start with a few weeks of walking. Walking can feel frustratingly slow for motivated runners, but starting with 2 – 4 weeks of regular, progressively longer walks prepares your body for the challenge of running. It is worth taking the extra time to prepare now, rather than taking three months off for shin splints later. Work yourself up to walking at brisk pace for 30 minutes without straining. Also, Runner’s World reccomends:

1. If you are over 40, not accustomed to any exercise, or more than 20 pounds overweight, consult with your physician. Unless you have a known health risk, your doctor will probably encourage you to begin a run-walk program, but it’s always wise to check.

2. Schedule your workouts. You won’t find time for them unless you make time for them. Put them in your PDA, computer, daily appointment planner, on the front of your refrigerator, or wherever else you keep your schedule.

3. Expect bad days. Everyone has them, but they pass quickly, and the next workout is often better than the previous one. So stick with the program.

4. Don’t rush. In the fitness world, rushing leads to injuries and discouragement. Be patient, and go slow.

Once you are prepared and have built up your aerobic base through regular, brisk walking, it is time to find a training plan. The internet is absolutely stuffed with walk-to-run programs that are tailored for general fitness, or some race distances (like a 5K or 10K). Take care in finding a good plan from a reputable source that is specific to your goal. Runner’s World, one of the leading running publications, provides a walk to run program on their website designed to get you to achieve 30 minutes of continuous running.

http://www.runnersworld.com/article/0,7120,s6-380-381–9397-2-1X5-3,00.html#

When starting your program, ensure you discuss your progress with your trainer to discuss any aches or pains that pop up along the way. If you feel sore before you even finish your runs, you are running too hard, too fast, or too much. Always start with a good warm up and finish with a solid cool-down and some stretching. Do some work on your form. Though running looks simple, it requires good technique to be healthy, enjoyable exercise. Ask you trainer about good running form and do some online research. Eating good, nutritious food and getting plenty of rest is pivetol in recovering from running workouts.

Most importantly, you may discover and you and running are simply not compatible. Some people find it boring, others think it always feels too hard. If you find yourself dreading your runs, then there is nothing wrong with simply learning from the experience and trying something else. If, on the other hand, you fall in love with running, then enjoy your healthy exercise.

What is In Your Food?

March 26th, 2010

What is in your food? This question is deceptively simple. 100 years ago, chicken was chicken, oats were oats, and fruit was fruit. What we eat today may look very much like what we imagine people ate years ago, but that is rarely the case.

Your average superstore offers around 50,000 products, with your typical Jewel or Dominick’s offering between 20,000 – 30,000. One trip to the grocery store means making a lot of choices; choices based on price, nutrition, convenience, and family needs and tastes. Let’s begin in the produce section. Rather than simply picking an apple, you can choose between those that were conventionally-grown or organically-grown. Conventional produce is generally cheaper, as it was grown at a larger farm using pesticides and fertilizers. However, some organic produce has been shown to contain higher concentrations of nutrients and the production methods are better for out planet. At the outset, the conventional produce might seem like the thriftier option…but they likely contain trace elements of the various chemicals used to encourage their successful growth. Those affects could potentially cost you, or your health insurer, a great deal. Which is really the thriftier choice, in the long-run?

Moving from the produce section to the inner aisles of the store, you are confronted with other choices. The cereal aisle, alone, is a testament to the explosion of the food production industry in recent decades. Boxes of sugar frosted processed grains share shelf space with instant weight-loss oatmeal (made with artificial sweetener) and whole-grain cereal fortified with whey protein isolate. Very few of the products on the shelf have less than 7 ingredients, and most contain at least one ingredient that is impossible to pronounce. Supermarket offerings were not always this diverse. “The average number of products carried by a typical supermarket has more than tripled since 1980, from 15,000 to 50,000. In 1998 alone, manufacturers introduced more than 11,000 new foods. More than two-thirds of them were condiments, candy and snacks, baked goods, soft drinks, cheese products, and ice cream novelties.”

What are all these “breakthroughs” in food production and technology really doing for us? Our society can produce an adult-sized chicken in one third of the time required by mother nature, but only by using antibiotics, hormones, processed animal feed, precious environmental resources, and methods many see as cruel. We then pre-cook it in chemical flavorings and stuff it with preservatives, then place it in expensive packaging where it looks waits to be purchased in the frozen-food section. We may be able to put raw oats through a conveyor belt and end up with an artificially-sweetened, iron-enriched, protein-enhanced, low-calorie cereal, but at what cost to our health? As consumers, we have been separated from the origin, production, and true cost of our food. This disconnect can be avoided by simply eating actual food. Buying real food in its natural, unprocessed state may require more effort in the kitchen and a change in dietary habits, but it is an investment worth making.

The next time you go to the grocery store, budget for extra time. Read the labels on the products search for the unprocessed alternative. Take some free cooking classes at your local Wholefoods Market, or ask your GH trainer for tips and ideas on how to make quick, easy, and nutritious meals. GH Personal trainer is number one Chicago Personal Trainer ranked in Chicago Magazine.  Food is the fuel for our bodies and our bodies move us through life. Each grocery store purchase represents your values and priorities as a consumer. Not only do your choices reflect the value you place on your health, but financially support companies and foods you believe in. What does your cart say about you?

Source:
Marion Nestle “The soft sell: how the food industry shapes our diets”.
Nutrition Action Healthletter. Sept 2002. FindArticles.com. 12 Sep.
2006. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0813/is_7_29/ai_90980246

Food is Not the Enemy.

March 11th, 2010
Many people who have tried to lose weight unsuccessfully have a love/hate relationship with food.  We all need food, but making the right choices and finding the right nutritional balance can be difficult.
So much information influences our nutritional decisions.  Many of us learned about the food pyramid when we were young, but heard about the Atkins diet as adults.  What does a serving of pasta look like?  Is all seafood healthy, or just certain kinds?  How many servings of vegetables per day do I really need?  Questions like these, along with the challenges presented by the range of choices at the typical grocery store make many people feel overwhelmed.
Luckily, there are some ways to sort through the confusion.  Learning about portion control is important.  Web MD has a great online tool that shows you standard serving sizes of many different foods.  You can find it at http://www.webmd.com/diet/healthtool-portion-size-plate.  You may be surprised at how restaurant potions compare with actual serving sizes.

Keeping a food journal is another way to learn more about your diet.  Writing down your intake can make you think twice about having that second helping or taking just one handful of potato chips.  It can also provide a record of all the healthy choices you make. Websites like The Daily Plate offer a free food journal that can make keeping a food diary easy and convenient.

Saying no to fad diets and focusing on healthy, sustainable, habit-forming choices is another way to improve your relationship with food.  Fad diets usually claim quick or rapid results through minimal effort, cut out entire food groups, or involve using supplements or products.  What they don’t advertise is their likelihood of damaging your metabolism, feelings of exhaustion, or unsuitability for long-term success.

The grocery store provides a huge range of food choices for us to consume.  Many of these choices are edible food-like products, rather than actual food.  Real food is usually found in the outer aisles of the store.  Fruits, vegetables, meats, eggs, nuts, and seeds are not kept next to fruit roll-ups, cheese-puffs, tuna helper, or sodas.  If what you are buying lists more than seven ingredients, it is most likely a processed food product.

Food is a necessary part of life.  It is the fuel to move through our days with strength, purpose, energy, and joy.  Take the time to learn about your nutrition so that you can live your best life.

Chicago Personal Trainer will teach you how to balance your food. Enroll now at GH Fitness or call 773-527-4961

Spring Forward!

March 5th, 2010

Often times we think we want to change and we really try. For a few weeks we’ll go all out! But then we get back to our old familiar routine whether it’s from catching up with old friends or enjoying our favorite pastimes, like a baseball game. Our new healthy lifestyle is one that takes a lot of maintenance, and gradual change. If it were easy we would have done it a long time ago. But it isn’t easy. Our environment very much dictates the way we live, what we eat, and how we feel. It is very important to surround ourselves with good supportive people and positive things, to remind ourselves the course we want our lives to take.  If the company we keep doesn’t support us in our change for a better life, should we really want to keep that company?

Don’t eat the piece of wedding cake just because you had a hard workout. Peer pressure is just in our teens, be sensible, do you want to spend your workout making up for the cake, or do you want to use the workout to push farther and burn the piece of cake that’s still there from last wedding season? Sharing that tid bit with your friends will really help the badgering. This spring, spring forward!

As we approach spring, this wonderful time of renewal and freshness we must also remember all the work we have put into our bodies and to our good health and build upon that and move forward. When the weather is nice, make sure to enjoy. Lace up your sneakers and enjoy a nice jog along the lakefront. Renew your love of Chicago and Lake Michigan and yourself! While you’re at the baseball game make sure you take in the fresh air not just the ballpark food. This spring go back to the simple things in life. Enjoy the great friends and times that we share!  Take in the beautiful parks on a picnic or a walk with a friend. I know I can’t wait for spring!

Don’t forget to stop and smell the flowers. You can also drop by in our GH Fitness Facilities :)

Pregnancy and Nutrition

March 2nd, 2010

Starting off your pregnancy in the healthiest you!

Nutrition is very important when it comes to a healthy pregnancy. Here at GH Personal Trainer we help women reach the healthiest possible state of mind and body as they plan for baby! We work with you to establish healthy food and exercise habits. We also work with you through pregnancy and post to help you quickly lose the “baby fat.”

It is vital to know the critical growth times of the baby and what nutrients you need to increase during those times. Talking to a nutritionist is very beneficial for the most effective plan, but there are other ways to check your nutrient intake.

Check your food labels! Or log your food journal into a website like www.babyfit.com this site is much like the dailyplate but is run by www.sparkpeople.com. Babyfit allows you to log your food intake and then evaluates your needs, it tells you where you need to eat more or less, and making sure the baby is getting the right nutrients in the right places. It will even generate a grocery shopping list!

Here are some very important increases that need to be included in your diet:

  • Protein intake needs to be between 75 to 100 grams per day. This affects the growth of the fetal tissue, your breast and uterine tissue and helps to increase your blood supply.
  • Calcium requirement is around 1000 milligrams. Helping regulate fluids and build baby’s bones and tooth buds.
  • Iron is needed to help increase your blood volume and prevent anemia. 27 milligrams is an ideal intake.
  • Folic acid prevents spina bifida and 600-800 micrograms is needed daily to prevent that and other neural tube defects.
  • Vitamin C rich fruits and vegetables promote metabolism, tooth and bone development and recovery. A minimum of 85 milligrams are needed per day.

Ask your pharmacist or doctor for the right prenatal vitamin! Even if you are eating right and varying your food choices it is very important to take the vitamin to ensure everything is absorbed. Remember the baby needs you to gain healthy weight!

Pregnancy and Exercise a few basics!

February 25th, 2010

A few reasons to exercise during your pregnancy:

No kankles for you! Exercise during pregnancy improves circulation which helps with constipation, hemorrhoids, varicose veins, leg cramps and ankle swelling. Exercise can alleviate back pain through strengthening the back.

 You’ll be able to tackle the day! Energy can be restored! Exercise can help some of the lethargy caused by pregnancy; baby-growing takes a lot of energy!

You better get some rest now before the baby comes! Exercise will tire you into a deeper more restful sleep.

Your husband will like you a little more! Mood swings no more! Exercise will help stabilize mood and self-image, helping you adjust to your new body!

You will thank yourself in the delivery room!  Shorter labor? Sign me up! Exercise will also give you more endurance for your labor, will decrease the time in delivery room, and the recovery will be much quicker!

Baby will thank you! Exercising during pregnancy will maintain your muscle strength and tone, making it a little easier to carry your baby in your arms post-pregnancy! And the weight will come off a little easier.

Om! Include relaxation and stretching before and after your exercise! Recovery is just as important as the workout itself!

Things to check after you find out you’re with child:

What’s up doc?  Make sure you are cleared to exercise. This shouldn’t be a problem if you are currently exercising, but its always good to check. If you are just starting an exercise program, start very slowly and try not to over exert yourself.

Tone down the intensity not your muscles! Keep exercise controlled, stay within your recommended heart rate level to ensure the baby is getting the oxygen needed. Do not exercise to exhaustion or breathlessness. When you exercise, the blood flow shifts away from your internal organs (including your uterus) to give your muscles, lungs and heart more oxygen. During the second and third, avoid exercises where you need to lie down on your back, this causes discomfort for you, and lack of blood for baby.

Watch your step! As the center of balance shifts forward, falls are much more likely! Joints also have more give during this time, as well. When exercising where comfortable clothing and footwear, make sure that your sneakers have good support in the ankle and arch! Avoid activities that put you at additional risk for slips and falls. And avoid contact sports! And stay within your comfort zone.

Don’t overheat! Avoid exercising in hot weather. Hot or not, take frequent breaks and HYDRATE!

Don’t over do it! Listen to your body; it will let you know when to reduce level of exercise. If you experience any of the following stop! And contact your doctor immediately! -unusual pain or shortness of breath, dizziness or lightheadness, racing heartbeat or chest pain, fluid or blood leaking from vagina, uterine contractions, muscle cramps

All this and more can be found at http://www.americanpregnancy.org/pregnancyhealth/